The Threat of AI in Romance Scams: How Mafias 'Hack' the Brain

UOC experts warn about the use of deepfake technology to simulate identities and extort vulnerable victims.

Generic image of a person using a dating app in a digital environment.
AI

Generic image of a person using a dating app in a digital environment.

The rise of generative AI has transformed online romance scams into tools for mass manipulation, allowing international mafias to simulate hyper-realistic identities to financially extort their victims.

During a conference organized by the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), experts analyzed how technology acts as a catalyst for cybercrime. Professor Patricia Hernández Hidalgo highlighted that deepfakes and voice impersonation allow scammers to overcome the distrust that previously existed when suspects avoided video calls.
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"While you think you are talking to the love of your life, three or four different people are passing your profile around."

Bruno Pérez · Computer forensic expert
These criminal networks often operate from countries like Russia, Ukraine, or Southeast Asia, targeting vulnerable profiles on dating apps. The process involves a love bombing phase to create a biochemical dependency in the victim's brain before requesting money for alleged emergencies.