Catalonia's Buses Exceed 100% Occupancy After Rodalies Crisis

User increase soars following the railway incident in Gelida, with forecasts to surpass 100 million passengers by 2026.

Generic image of a night bus stop in a Mediterranean city.
IA

Generic image of a night bus stop in a Mediterranean city.

Bus transport in Catalonia is experiencing a significant surge in demand, with lines exceeding 100% occupancy, particularly following the railway incident in Gelida and the Rodalies crisis.

This upward trend, already observed in previous years, has accelerated notably. The sector anticipates surpassing 100 million passengers by 2026, a figure that would mark a new historical record for the service. In 2025, 90 million users were already reached.

"Companies are working to ensure no passenger is left at the stops."

a spokesperson for the Fecav employers' association
Several factors contribute to this growth, including rising housing costs in major cities, increased private vehicle expenses, and the implementation of low-emission zones. Additionally, an increase in services and frequencies, coupled with a tariff policy agreed upon with the administration, has encouraged the use of public road transport.
Historical data shows consistent evolution: from 34 million passengers in 2001 to over 84 million in 2019. After the pandemic, demand has recovered strongly, with an anticipated additional increase of between 10% and 15% for the coming year.
Despite its success, the sector faces challenges in immediately absorbing all demand. The acquisition of new vehicles, especially low-emission models, can take between six months and two years. To mitigate this situation, companies have reinforced their staff with over 200 new hires this year and expect to create more than 1,500 new jobs in the coming years.

"The bus plays an essential role within the mobility system, especially when the train fails."

the director of the Centre for Transport Studies
Experts emphasize the 'capillary' nature of buses, which allows them to reach all parts of the territory, complementing the deficiencies of the railway service. However, the sector calls for infrastructure improvements, such as exclusive bus lanes and new stations, to ensure efficient service amidst road congestion.