The removal of tolls in 2021, combined with the housing crisis in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area, has forced thousands of residents to commute longer distances. This social shift is compounded by a boom in road logistics due to insufficient rail freight investment.
Infrastructure conditions are deteriorating, with increasing reports of road surface damage. While a fourth lane project between Martorell and Vilafranca has been under review since 2023, critics fear it may only encourage more traffic rather than solving the underlying congestion.
Out of the 30.000 additional daily vehicles, approximately 7.000 are heavy-duty trucks. This saturation highlights that the highway network, designed 60 years ago, is no longer fit for 21st-century mobility demands.




