The security operation for Pope Leo XIV's visit to Barcelona has been planned in several phases, moving through different alert levels from the days prior to his arrival and stay in Catalonia. As the pontiff's arrival approaches, measures will be increased, including control of the sewer system and the surroundings of venues expected to host large gatherings.
Upon landing at El Prat Airport, a security capsule, led by the Vatican Gendarmerie, will escort him to his destinations. This cordon will be surrounded by Catalan and Spanish police, with support from drones and helicopters to ensure the security of the route. There are also plans to intensify the detection of unauthorized drones and the potential use of frequency jammers that could affect mobile phone coverage.
The pontiff's security is so strict that it has necessitated significant modifications, such as to the stage planned at the Lluís Companys Stadium. The priority is that no element interferes with or is outside the view of the Vatican guard. This rigidity means that the escorts of the regional ministers and the president of the Generalitat will not be able to accompany them at all times, as will be the case during the visit to Montserrat. Some audiovisual materials will even be transported directly from Rome.
The journey by popemobile through the Eixample to the Sagrada Familia is considered the most delicate moment. For the section of the route without a cover, three security arches will be constructed: the first handled by the Vatican police, followed by specialists from the National Police, and a rapid intervention team from the Mossos d'Esquadra.
Crowd control will be intense, with metal detectors and security arches at events, as well as identifications and baggage checks on the street. The deployment of the Mossos will account for 25% of their staff, a considerably greater effort than in previous visits. The presence of numerous authorities and the open nature of the events, with large public attendance, add complexity to the operation.
“"We will have a high-profile event, with authorities, large gatherings, and mobility that we must manage. As happens on other occasions, other ingredients will be added, which we must make compatible with this task."
Superintendent Joan Salamaña highlighted the work to minimize the impact on citizens' daily lives, especially in Barcelona, during the papal visit.
