The Department of Health has issued a warning regarding the severity of this disease, caused by the Clostridium tetani bacteria. This pathogen is commonly found in soil and waste. Statistics show that without immediate medical treatment, the mortality rate for tetanus is as high as 25%.
The infection typically enters the body through skin injuries such as cuts, burns, or non-sterile needles. Once active, it releases toxins that block nerve signals, leading to severe muscle spasms and rigidity. These spasms can be powerful enough to cause bone fractures and life-threatening respiratory issues.
“"Healthcare professionals must report the disease to the epidemiological surveillance unit as soon as they suspect its existence."
Medical treatment for tetanus involves antibiotics, anti-tetanus immunoglobulin, and surgical cleaning of the wound. Health authorities emphasize that while the disease is not contagious between people, it remains a mandatory reportable condition for all medical staff.
