Lleida's Batalla de Flors, a tradition rooted in the 17th century

This emblematic event of the Festa Major de Sant Anastasi began as a devotional procession and has evolved into the current float parade.

Generic image of a parade with colorful confetti and streamers.
IA

Generic image of a parade with colorful confetti and streamers.

The traditional Batalla de Flors in Lleida, one of the most prominent events of the Festa Major de Sant Anastasi, has its origins in the 17th century and has evolved from a devotional procession to the current float parade.

Rambla Ferran in Lleida is preparing to host the Batalla de Flors once again, an event that fills the streets with color and streamers. This celebration, part of the Festa Major de Sant Anastasi, has a history dating back to the 17th century, shortly after Sant Anastasi was proclaimed patron saint of the city in 1627.

"Initially, the celebration revolved around a devotional procession accompanying the figure of Sant Anastasi. During the route, people threw flowers and wreaths from balconies as offerings."

Anna Maria Gaya · historian and specialist in popular festivals
Over time, the tradition took on a different character. Young unmarried women collected flowers and wreaths to throw at the saint, believing that if they managed to crown him, they would marry within a year. This practice gave rise to what is now known as the Batalla de Flors.
By the 19th century, there is evidence of posters announcing the

trena de flors

, and in the early 20th century, specifically in 1920, the celebration evolved into a parade of floats adorned with natural flowers, mainly from Lleida's Horta. These floats competed for artistic beauty, accompanied by bands and folk groups. From the 1950s onwards, the difficulty in obtaining natural flowers led to their replacement with confetti and streamers.
Today, the Batalla de Flors maintains its historical essence and original name, despite the changes. Dozens of entities from Ponent participate in the parade, and the floats travel along Rambla Ferran in three laps, increasing in intensity until the street transforms into an explosion of color.

"It remains one of the city's most anticipated events, where both adults and children can get involved."

Anna Maria Gaya · historian and specialist in popular festivals