Problematic social media use hits vulnerable youth hardest

A UAB study links digital addiction to lower life satisfaction, with a stronger impact on low-income families.

Generic image of a teenager using a mobile phone in a domestic setting.
IA

Generic image of a teenager using a mobile phone in a domestic setting.

A study led by the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) and the Centre for Demographic Studies (CED) reveals that problematic social media use has a harsher impact on teenagers from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Published as part of the United Nations World Happiness Report 2026, the research surveyed 330.000 adolescents across 43 countries. It found that those from low-income families are more vulnerable to psychological distress linked to compulsive digital habits.

"We must move towards more equitable digital environments through a combination of platform regulation, family support, and accessible mental health services."

Pablo Gracia · UAB Professor and lead author
While the negative association between digital use and well-being intensified globally between 2018 and 2022, Spain ranks among the countries with the lowest impact, placing 40th out of 43 in terms of psychological complaints.