The initiative by the Paeria of Lleida, which seeks to ban any clothing that covers the face in public streets and venues, has triggered a wave of reactions. Non-compliance with this regulation could result in fines ranging from 400 to 750 euros.
“"If any woman is forced to dress this way, we must act. I do not accept any moral authority from anyone who says this is a right-wing approach; it is about defending women and is not based on security terms, but on equality."
The president of the Generalitat, Salvador Illa, has defended the measure, stating that he does not consider it racist and that it seeks to safeguard fundamental rights. Meanwhile, the spokesperson for the Central Government and Minister of Inclusion, Elma Saiz, has called for a "calm" debate, free from demagoguery, while the Minister of Social Rights, Pablo Bustinduy, has criticized the proposal, calling it an argument used by the far-right.
At a European level, several countries have already implemented similar bans. France was a pioneer in 2010, followed by Belgium, Bulgaria, Austria, Denmark, and Holland. Switzerland banned the full-face veil in 2021, and Germany prohibited it for female civil servants, judges, and military personnel. Currently, Italy and Portugal are processing legislation in this regard.
Opposition groups within the Paeria have voiced criticism from different perspectives. While some consider the proposal to be a disguised regulation that empties the prohibition of its content, others accuse it of creating a "false debate" or being an "electioneering" measure that could stigmatize Muslim women.
In parallel with the ordinance, the Paeria is finalizing an action plan to promote social participation and autonomy for Muslim women. This strategy includes creating women's groups, Catalan and Spanish language courses, employment guidance, and a support service for those who wish to explore their personal and social situation with a gender and rights perspective.
