Non-invasive analysis of Cocó de la Gralla rock art using X-rays and smartphones

Researchers from the University of Valencia and the French CNRS use portable technology to study pigments at the Mas de Barberans site.

Imatge genèrica d'un jaciment arqueològic amb pintures rupestres, amb un dispositiu d'anàlisi no invasiu a prop.

Imatge genèrica d'un jaciment arqueològic amb pintures rupestres, amb un dispositiu d'anàlisi no invasiu a prop.

Researchers from the University of Valencia and the French National Centre for Scientific Research analyzed the rock paintings at Cocó de la Gralla, in Mas de Barberans, for the first time using a non-invasive X-ray technique.

The pioneering study was conducted in situ at the site, applying a methodology that combines the use of a smartphone with a portable X-ray device to obtain precise data without damaging the ancient artwork.
This analysis allowed experts to determine the composition of the red pigment used by prehistoric inhabitants. The results show a direct link between the chemical composition and the different stages of Mediterranean arc rock art.
The findings of this research have been published in two internationally renowned scientific journals: the Journal or Archaeological Science Reports and the Journal of Cultural Heritage, highlighting the significance of the non-invasive methodology employed.
Share: