The cost of living in Catalonia: economic growth doesn't improve lives

The Catalan economy shows positive signs, but inequality and housing make dignified conditions difficult for many families.

Generic image of coins in a hand with a Catalan urban landscape in the background.
IA

Generic image of coins in a hand with a Catalan urban landscape in the background.

Despite positive macroeconomic indicators, the Catalan economy is not improving citizens' living conditions, with 12% of working poor and difficulties accessing housing.

The Catalan economy displays positive macroeconomic indicators, consolidating itself as one of the most dynamic in Southern Europe. However, this growth is not tangibly reflected in a real improvement of the population's living conditions. Many families dedicate almost their entire salary to cover essential expenses such as housing, food, or utilities, leading to a decrease in purchasing power and making saving difficult.
This situation is not an individual problem, but a reflection of an economic model that distributes wealth unequally. According to the Social Report of Catalonia 2025, the richest 1% accumulate 27.5% of the wealth, a figure almost five times higher than that of the poorest 50%. In Catalonia, working is no longer a guarantee of living with dignity, with 12% of working poor.
The rising cost of living has severe social consequences, such as the impossibility of emancipation for a generation of young people. A state minimum interprofessional wage of 1,221 euros is insufficient in areas with a high cost of living. The implementation of a Catalan minimum wage would allow salaries to be adjusted to the local reality and could have a positive effect on other remunerations.
Housing is becoming the main factor of impoverishment, with 3 out of 10 households dedicating 40% of their salary to rent payments. Variable mortgage payments are also increasing. Meanwhile, large funds and 'mega-landlords' accumulate thousands of homes for business, and the 13,000 Sareb flats announced for the Generalitat have not yet been transferred.
Neither the State nor the right-wing political parties offer effective solutions for the Catalan working and middle class. More sovereignty as a country and bold policies are called for to guarantee dignified living conditions and respond to citizens' needs.